zika virus statistics worldwide 2022

Of all reported cases, 3,268 were lab-confirmed (8.1%). Meningoencephalitis and acute myelitis complicating ZIKV infection have also been reported. A long-term response to ZIKV is now being implemented because it is still causing an unprecedented ongoing epidemic in Latin America, threatening North America and potentially the rest of the world. But since 2017, everything went quiet.. Zika virus (ZIKV) is transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, biting during the day [1]. It has also left scientists unable to answer basic questions about the virus and the danger it could pose. She covered the Zika epidemic as a correspondent from Brazil in 2015. IDA is possible for the first time as a result of FDA's . If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Spain, especially Madrid and Barcelona, suffered the severest threat of imported ZIKV cases with a high international traveller number. Roth NM, Reynolds MR, Lewis EL, et al. It is a member of the flavivirus genus within the family Flaviviridae. There were 15 (0.3%) people diagnosed with Guillain-Barr syndrome. All these are the things that are associated with poverty in some way that facilitate the virus to cross the placenta.. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Basemap shapefiles map content from http://bzdt.ch.mnr.gov.cn/, approval number GS (2016) 1663. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010812.g001. Seven years after the first mysterious cases of microcephaly were identified in Brazil, scientists are not much closer to understanding how a virus that was first identified 75 years ago in a forest in Uganda and never known to be harmful, turned up in the northeast of Brazil in 2015. Persistence of Zika virus in body fluids Final report, Fatal Zika virus infection with secondary nonsexual transmission. Thus, prevention is the best method of protection against ZIKV infection at present. These travel-related ZIKV infections can be reduced by the following: a) travellers should discuss their travel plans with their healthcare providers to ensure that prevention measures are taken [42,43]; b) ZIKV infection should remain a consideration for travellers returning from the ZIKV outbreak area [42]; and c) avoidance of the primarily daytime-biting Aedes mosquitos both during and after travel [43]. We have to learn as much as we can about what happened to mount a better response to another wave, if it comes., The Forgotten Virus: Zika Families and Researchers Struggle for Support, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/16/health/zika-children-research.html. Brandi Jones MSN-Ed, RN-BC is a board-certified registered nurse who owns Brandi Jones LLC, where she writes health and wellness blogs, articles, and education. download . The first reported cases of Zika in humans were detected in the 1950s and in more recent years outbreaks have been reported in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Further research is needed on the abnormal incidence in males in this age group. Ocular anomalies have been reported among infants with microcephaly in Brazil [2]. Visualization, Globally, the overall ASR of ZIKV infection episodes showed an increasing trend from 2011 to 2015 and the ASR decreased with a sizeable fluctuation from 2015 to 2019. Zika virus and dengue virus overlap in many countries worldwide. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6903a3. As of July 2022, there are no current outbreaks of Zika worldwide. AABB, America's Blood Centers (ARC) and the American Red Cross (ARC) urged senior members of the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee to prioritize the availability of blood when developing legislation to reauthorize the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA). Sometimes I think about: What will happen to him when Im gone? she said. Over 99% episodes were observed in Central and Tropical Latin America in 2011 and 2015; however, only 73.18% episodes were observed in Central and Tropical Latin America with sporadic episodes elsewhere in 2019. The highest ASR was observed in middle SDI regions (5.70 per 100,000), with the largest number of ZIKV infection episodes (138616) in 2019 (Table 1). Moreover, many cities in Europe, North America and Latin America/Caribbean had a high population mobility in the ZIKV outbreak area, which is considered a high risk of imported ZIKA cases. Previous studies showed the same situation as our study [22] with 33 countries reporting autochthonous transmission of ZIKV infection and an increase in the incidence of cases of microcephaly and/or Guillain-Barr syndrome in 2015 [23]. ZIKV infection in high SDI regions was worth concerning in recent years due to the largest growth from 2011 to 2015 and an increased ZIKV infection episode from 2015 to 2019. Seven years later, they are now children, many of them nearly as big as their mothers. Brandi is a nurse and the owner of Brandi Jones LLC. Researchers at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation breed and raise mosquitoes infected with Wolbacchia bacteria in the hope of reducing the population of disease-carrying mosquitoes. Zika virus: What you need to know. Neurological complications and severe fetal outcomes can be caused and ZIKV has become the first major infectious disease linked to human birth defects [2], creating global alarm that the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it the Public Health Emergency of International Concern in 2016 [3]. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. This phenomenon is not uncommon when a public health threat recedes. Intended use. Changing lifestyles for globalization and urbanization may be primary risk factors in high SDI regions. Instead, Zika cases have plummeted in Latin America and the Caribbean, where the virus raged over the past 2 years, and much . For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The brain and eye defects most frequently reported include: corpus callosum abnormalities (problems with the area of the brain that connects the two sides/hemispheres). Show publisher information March 14, 2023. ADD/ADHD : Stephen V Faraone ; Allergic . Meanwhile, few ZIKV infections occurred in low SDI regions, probably due to a lack of disease awareness, poor access to diagnostics, low accuracy of detection and underreporting [2,37]. Currently, you are using a shared account. Epidemiological Bulletin, Volume 54, Number 1. Yes The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Zika virus disease" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Palmitoylation is an important post-translational modification of proteins that is mediated by a series of DHHC-palmitoyl transferases, which are implicated in various biological processes and viral infections . Cases of Zika virus in Brazil 2021, by state, Number of Zika virus cases in the U.S. from 2015 to 2020. She specializes in health and wellness writing including blogs, articles, and education. Request Sample copy of this Report @ https://www.marketstudyreport.com/request-a-sample/5669265/ Competitive Landscape: Before traveling, search by disease or country and follow these color-coded alerts: As of July 2022, there are no current outbreaks of Zika worldwide. CDC twenty four seven. Climate change and urbanization worldwide are allowing the Zika viruss main vector mosquito to expand its domain. Click on an expert to see all the topics they are influential for and their world rank for each topic. Is congenital Zika syndrome being misdiagnosed as something like toxoplasmosis?, Its puzzling that the global trajectory of the disease has looked so different from that in Brazil, he said, and it is urgent to answer the question of why. Low incidence was observed in Africa and Asia, probably due to the likelihood of underdiagnosis, lower risk of ZIKV introduction and immune issues (e.g., due to previous ZIKV infection or cross-protection conferred by previous dengue infections) [28,29]. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The epidemic status of ZIKV infection was shown by age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) and absolute number of ZIKV infection episodes. Additionally, the airport pairs of Buenos Aires-Santiago de Chile and Buenos Aires-Sao Paulo had 42.6% and 63.0% growth than 2018, indicating a great increasing risk of ZIKV infection in these cities should pay attention to (S1 Table). Most people with Zika dont show any symptoms. N Engl J Med. Dr. Marques called it a model for the Operation Warp Speed effort to find a Covid-19 vaccine. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. From 2015 to 2019, a decreasing trend was observed in most of GBD regions (Fig 2). If a Zika-infected mosquito bites the human skin, the virus can travel into that person's bloodstream. The ASR increased in 20112015 and decreased in 20152019 in both sexes (Table 1 and Fig 5). When Zika failed to cause much damage in the United States, both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, scaled back their funding for work related to the disease. Less commonly, Zika virus can be spread from person to person through sexual intercourse. Supervision, A paid subscription is required for full access. In 2019, ZIKV infection still occurred in 28 countries or territories. Disclaimer: This is a user generated content submitted by a member of the WriteUpCafe Community. Certain cities in Europe, North America and Latin America/Caribbean had a high population mobility in ZIKV outbreak areas considered a high risk of imported cases. For 2021-2022, we forecasted the following case numbers for each region: North, 291 (95% CI 0-5,334); Northeast, 5,933 (95% CI 251-17,009); Southeast, 1,228 (95% CI 0-21,793); South, 291 (95% CI 28-208); and Central-West, 733 (95% CI 0-10,388) ( Appendix Figure 6). Zika is a rare, mosquito-borne illness caused by the Flaviviridae virus. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6709a1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Indication. World Health Organization. A new outbreak of Zika virus is quite possible, warn researchers, with a single mutation potentially enough to trigger an explosive spread. 1 Several Individual Brain and Eye Defects more Commonly Reported 1 The brain and eye defects most frequently reported include: Microcephaly (smaller than expected head size), Almost all Latin American and Caribbean countries have already reported active ZIKV circulation [11]. Out of 1,450 babies, approximately 1 in 7 (or 14%) had one or more reported health problems possibly caused by Zika. KOL Key Opinion . In U.S. states and territories, about 2 in 25 (8%) pregnant people with confirmed Zika virus infection in the 1st trimester had babies with Zika-associated birth defects. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Testing for zika. First, the quality and quantity of data may be affected by diagnostics and the underreporting of episodes, while the lacking national systematic surveillance of some countries may be a margin of bias. There, it took advantage of a heavy rain season and a booming crop of a mosquito species that made a fine new host to roar through the population, infecting about three-quarters of the residents of Recife and other cities. Joo Guilherme receives pro bono physical therapy and audio and visual stimulation every day at a clinic in Recife. Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito ( Ae. Sometimes I wonder: What will happen to him when Im gone? Ms. Santos said. During her time at Esri, Dr. Geraghty has helped organizations around the world use location intelligence to combat Zika virus, finish the fight against polio, grapple with the opioid crisis, combat homelessness, enhance health preparedness and response, inform strategic planning, optimize healthcare access, and traverse the COVID-19 pandemic . In Recife, about 80 of the Zika children receive free physical therapy and audiological and ophthalmological care at the Altino Ventura Foundation, a private charity. Middle SDI regions were observed to have the largest number of ZIKV infection episodes. In Brazil, President Jair Bolsonaro, who took office in early 2019, made deep cuts to scientific research. Coping. Many others, however, are being raised by families in the rural interior of the country and have no access to services. Infectious mononucleosis, most notably known simply as mono, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Those who travel can bring the virus back with them and should use prevention techniques after they return home. Chart. At the height of the Zika crisis, the United States government led investment in the search for a vaccine. hVN#9z)i] z/6tg?H.r].Ws\$- d0HIWTEZZ>t Rt&_3N_E~(zG#./m=?89]uI0m8'qpKb\uyYvbP?#o4*S{Fi1Kv8k~vwsUA=m/&/mziE7[eyJ):{4.MQ})hl!.V[>ebx6ikqvb ngN>+'r[jxKDm,/fGl#qPZrYxXsB;z/\:c#p6% Overview . The most recent Zika virus outbreak in the United States (U.S.) occurred in 2016, and 5,168 people were diagnosed with Zika that year. The chief signifier at birth was microcephaly, unusually small heads that hinted at the devastating brain damage the virus caused while they were still in utero. Target population Girls and boys below the reproductive age (e.g. However, it is a great challenge to prevent infections in both travellers and residents of endemic settings because no vaccines or antiviral treatments have been approved to cure ZIKV infection currently [23]. A polluted reservoir in the Apipucos neighborhood of Recife. Territories in 2020 were discovered by antibody testing. Effective prevention of ZIKV infection should be performed at both the personal and integrated levels. Girls had ponytails tied with big bows; many wore brightly colored glasses. The virus is still circulating at a low level in Brazil and elsewhere in Latin America, as well as in South and Southeast Asia. fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis) compared to those who did not experience symptoms.1. These authors share first authorship on this work. As research funds have dwindled, Dr. Moreira said, so has the once-robust support for the Zika families. The possibility of experiencing pregnancy complications and passing on congenital disorders influenced many non-menopausal adults to test. World Population Review. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. For the Europe, 4 countries (France, Spain, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands) involved more air traffic with ZIKV outbreak areas. Writing review & editing, Roles Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. The Zika virus is spread mostly by bites from infected Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, but mother-to-child and sexual transmissions are also possible. Most people with Zika virus infection do not develop symptoms; those who do typically have symptoms including rash, fever, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise and headache that last for 2-7 days. In Asia there seems to be a wide geographical distribution of ZIKV, whereas in Africa information is limited. (January 19, 2023). She lives with her husband and springer spaniel and enjoys camping and tapping into her creativity in her downtime. Dengue and Severe Dengue. Many have significant hearing and visual problems. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010812, https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/zika-virus, https://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus-tmp/en/, https://www3.paho.org/data/index.php/en/mnu-topics/zika.html, http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool, https://www.iata.org/en/services/statistics/intelligence/paxis/, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/zika-virus-disease-annual-epidemiological-report-2019, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/zika-virus-disease-annual-epidemiological-report-2018. The risk is highest when the Aedes mosquito is most active; two hours after sunrise and a few hours before sunset. The highest number of congenital disorders occurred six months after the outbreak's peak. Symposium participants, as well as . Two studies show that this vaccine can protect mice against novel viruses including Dengue and Zika (Li et al. Global Zika Virus Market Size was estimated at USD 114.13 million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 141.61 million by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.13% during the forecast period. The test cannot differentiate an active virus from an old infection, so the number does not represent the number of active Zika virus cases that year. Severe illness or death due to Zika is extremely rare. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that in some severe cases, ZIKV infection can cause neurologic complications and severe fetal outcomes. ZIKV is likely to have originated in East Africa and subsequently spread to West Africa and then to Asia, resulting in distinct lineages (Nigerian Cluster, MR766 Cluster, and the Asian genotype) [2]. Among people with confirmed or possible Zika virus infection during pregnancy in U.S. states and territories, Zika-associated birth defects occurred in about 5% of babies. World Health Statistics 2022; COVID excess deaths; DDI IN FOCUS: 2022; About WHO; . Zika virus (ZIKV) is an RNA-enveloped virus that belongs to the Flavivirus genus, and ZIKV infections potentially induce severe neurodegenerative diseases and impair male fertility. 0. "Number of Zika Virus Disease Cases in Mexico from 2015 to 2022. How cruel that you have these gradients in risk that are just created by living in poor communities, said Dr. Ko. People assigned female at birth accounted for 3,307 (64%) of the cases. The considerable cross-reactivity of flavivirus antibodies presents major challenges for the interpretation of serologic test results [2], and the identification test is labor-intensive and costly. 2016;375:1907-1909. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1610613. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. It is typically found in young adults and teenagers, and is nicknamed the kissing disease because it spreads through saliva and other bodily fluids. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010812.g005. There is still much to learn about Zika virus, and CDC continues to study the effects of Zika virus infections to learn how to protect pregnant people and their babies. January 19, 2023. Key facts Approximately 500 million people in the Americas are today at risk of dengue. The SDI was developed by GBD researchers and was a composite indicator of the total fertility rate under 25 years, average educational attainment in populations aged 15 years or older, and lag-distributed income per capita. 4 Biswal S, et al. The overall number of episodes increased by 912.78% from 150032 in 2011 to 1519501 in 2015 and decreased by 83.32% from 1519501 in 2015 to 268643 in 2019. Age group proportions of ZIKV infection episodes in 2011, 2015 and 2019 were presented (Fig 3). Results The search returned 3234 papers, from which 204 were included with a total of 45 646 infants born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy across 36 countries. A regression line was fitted to the natural logarithm of the rates, i.e. "Onset was typically A total of 11,481,215 live-born children were followed to 36 months of age. In 2020, a total of 45,848 cases of ZIKV disease were reported in the American region and subregions. 2021ZD0114104, 2021ZD0114101, 2021ZD0114105) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. No, Is the Subject Area "Public and occupational health" applicable to this article? Christian Ipojuca, 6, had a pro bono eye exam at a private clinic in Recife. Currently, ZIKV is still causing an unprecedented ongoing epidemic in Latin America and threatening North America and potentially the rest of the world. Vital Signs. Now, scientists have found major clues of how Zika virus diverts our immune cells to multiply, and how it can cause microencephaly in babies. Interventions such as development of surveillance networks and vector-control should be attached to ZIKV control in these key regions. A rainy evening in the Boa Viagem neighborhood of Recife. Additionally, many . Approximately 60% of the episodes were 1549 years people in 20112019. In addition, a study predicted that the potential for ZIKV transmission risk is simulated to increase over southern and Eastern Europe, northern America and temperate regions of Asia (northern China, southern Japan) in future climate scenarios [35]. Most people who become infected with Zika virus do not become sick . In addition to the autochthonous transmission of ZIKV, a potential pandemic threat is currently occurring because there has been an increasing number of travel-related imported ZIKV infection cases in nonendemic countries [4], indicating a large susceptible population. Annual ZIKV infection episodes and incidence rates were collected from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. January 2022. But attention and funding dried up after the global concerns faded, said Dr. Diana Rojas Alvarez, who leads the Zika work by the World Health Organization. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, cases of Zika virus in Latin America and the Caribbean, Brazilian state most impacted by the Zika virus, state with the highest number of reported Zika. The rainy season sent muddy water cresting over the pathways between buildings, and the researchers spoke with a visiting reporter in a meeting-room-turned-supply-closet because their office was flooded. "Number of Zika virus disease cases in Mexico from 2015 to 2022." Though pregnancy does not increase the risk of getting Zika, getting Zika while pregnant increases the risk of pregnancy complications and congenital disorders. Forty-fivecases were sexually transmitted; of those, 43 (96%) were people assigned female at birth. Areas with widespread local transmission had four times the number of congenital disorders. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Zika virus countries 2022. The majority have needed feeding tubes implanted because they cannot swallow. RECIFE, Brazil A procession of mothers pushed children in bulky wheelchairs down a long corridor at a health center in this northeastern Brazilian city, passing patients who glanced at the children, looked away, then looked back, quickly and uneasily. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We are happy to help. albopictus ). In 2016, Zika Strategic Response Plan was published, encouraging the development of surveillance networks, diagnostics, risk communication strategies, and vector-control measures [24,25]. Some 70 percent of Zika infections are asymptomatic, and if people seek medical help for symptoms, they may be diagnosed with or tested for dengue virus, which can look similar and is much more common. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010812, Editor: Puneet Bhatt, Army Hospital Research and Referral, INDIA, Received: January 13, 2022; Accepted: September 14, 2022; Published: October 21, 2022. Some babies with possible Zika infection during pregnancy might look healthy at birth but can develop long-term health problems as they grow. <age of 9 years, although girls and women of child-bearing potential could also be considered in catch-up programmes. Very few of the women who were infected took that test, which left researchers retrospectively trying to establish that they had Zika during their pregnancies. Moreover, mobility patterns and travel volumes can help to identify the most likely origin of importation and also in predicting further propagation [44]. My lab closed completely, and I could only do work if it was related to Covid.. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. There is strong conservation among all ZIKV strains overall, with less than 12% divergence at the nucleotide level [6]. More studies focusing on ZIKV should be performed to make targeted and effective prevention strategies in the future. However, the relationship between CZS and hip . As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. This text provides general information. Insights 2022 Mpox Outbreak: Unanswered Questions from a Global Outbreak Alisha Smith-Arthur Director, Public Health Preparedness and Global Health Security Donal Bisanzio Senior Epidemiologist Gabriella Corrigan Senior Specialist, Global Health Security March 15, 2023 In contrast, the ASR showed a decreasing trend if the EAPC estimation and the upper boundary of its 95%CI were both <0 [19]. Zika virus. The last confirmed case in the U.S. territories occurred in 2019. COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic Last updated: February 26, 2023, 01:41 GMT Weekly Trends - Graphs - Countries - News Coronavirus Cases: 679,568,712 view by country Deaths: 6,797,518 Recovered: 652,424,123 Active Cases Closed Cases daily linear logarithmic Compared to other arboviruses such as dengue and chikungunya infections, ZIKV infection involves additional transmission routes. But there are other areas of Brazil and Latin America where the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the primary transmitter of the Zika virus, lives and where most of the population has never been exposed to Zika. Fatal Zika virus infection with secondary nonsexual transmission. In this study, we divided into 5 groups: under 5 years, 5 to 14 years, 14 to 49 years, 50 to 69 years, and 70 plus years. The Zika virus (Zika) is spread to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus species of mosquito. (A) The ASRs of ZIKV infection in 2019; (B) The episodes ZIKV infection of female with age between 15 to 49 in 2019. Full Year 2022 Financial Results: Revenue of $34.2 million, down from $97.9 million during the prior year primarily due to lower global demand for the Logix Smart COVID-19 tests; Gross profit of $28.7 million, representing 84.0% of consolidated revenu; Operating loss of $27.0 million compared to operating income of $46.1 million a year ago, due to lower revenue, goodwill impairment charges . Due to the severe birth defects associated with ZIKV infection, prevention is necessary and is the most effective approach against ZIKV infection. The sight of them visibly startles people who have not thought about them for years. Zika, and yellow fever viruses. Zika-associated Birth Defects Reported in Pregnancies with Laboratory Evidence of Confirmed or Possible Zika Virus Infection U.S. Zika Pregnancy and Infant Registry, December 1, 2015March 31, 2018. 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